{"id":2903,"date":"2026-08-22T15:48:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T14:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/?page_id=2903"},"modified":"2026-08-23T00:57:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T23:57:37","slug":"what-is-off-the-clot-serum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/what-is-off-the-clot-serum\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Off-the-Clot (OTC) Serum"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2903\" class=\"elementor elementor-2903\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02047c6 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-522b368\" data-id=\"02047c6\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"02047c6\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd4d1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4dd4d1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \nWORDPRESS PAGE \u2014 PASTE INTO GUTENBERG \"BENUTZERDEFINIERTES HTML\" BLOCK\nYoast SEO:\n  Slug: what-is-off-the-clot-serum\n  SEO Title: What is Off-the-Clot (OTC) Serum? \u2014 Definition & Uses | SeamlessBio\n  Meta Description: What is off-the-clot serum, how it differs from standard plasma-derived serum, why it has more growth factors, and when to use it. Definition from SeamlessBio.\n  Focus Keyword: what is off-the-clot serum\n  Meta Robots: index, follow\n  Page Type: Article\n-->\n\n<div style=\"background:#e9fbfa;border-left:4px solid #18b7b2;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:20px 24px;margin-bottom:32px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;color:#139b97;margin-bottom:8px;\">Quick Definition<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;margin:0;\"><strong>What is Off-the-Clot (OTC) Serum?:<\/strong> Off-the-clot (OTC) serum is human serum produced by allowing whole blood to clot naturally at room temperature without anticoagulant. During natural clotting, platelets fully activate and degranulate, releasing growth factors (PDGF, EGF, TGF-\u03b2) into the serum. OTC serum therefore has higher growth factor content than standard plasma-derived serum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>OTC serum vs standard serum \u2014 what is the difference?<\/h2>\n<p>Standard human serum is produced from plasma collected with anticoagulant \u2014 clotting is then triggered artificially with calcium chloride. Platelets remain largely intact and do not fully degranulate, so their intracellular growth factor content stays trapped. The result is a serum with a more controlled, reproducible protein profile but lower mitogenic activity.<\/p>\n<p>In OTC serum, natural clotting causes complete platelet activation. All intracellular growth factors are released, producing a significantly richer growth factor environment \u2014 better for cell proliferation, worse for assay consistency.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Key applications for OTC serum<\/h2>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Malaria culture (P. falciparum):<\/strong> requires human AB OTC serum \u2014 not substitutable with FBS or standard serum<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Hybridoma cloning:<\/strong> PDGF from platelet degranulation supports B lymphocyte-derived hybridoma colony formation<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Primary human cell culture:<\/strong> higher EGF and PDGF content improves proliferation of fibroblasts, keratinocytes and endothelial cells<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Scratch assay migration:<\/strong> higher chemoattractant activity for wound healing assays<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Key Facts<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Blood is collected without anticoagulant and allowed to clot naturally for 30\u201360 minutes at room temperature<\/li>\n<li>Natural clotting activates platelets via thrombin \u2014 full degranulation releases PDGF-AB\/BB, EGF, TGF-\u03b21, VEGF, FGF-2 and serotonin<\/li>\n<li>Growth factor content is significantly higher than standard (plasma-derived) serum from the same donor pool<\/li>\n<li>Type AB OTC serum is the standard for Plasmodium falciparum malaria culture \u2014 one of the few applications where OTC is the only viable option<\/li>\n<li>Used in hybridoma culture and primary human cell culture where maximum mitogenic activity is needed<\/li>\n<li>NOT recommended for IVD calibrators, cytokine multiplex assays, or DMPK protein binding assays \u2014 higher variability and TGF-\u03b2 background<\/li>\n<li>Available from SeamlessBio: Human OTC Serum AB, OTC Mixed \u2014 EU and US donors, native and heat inactivated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Further Reading<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/off-the-clot-serum-explained\/\">Off-the-Clot Serum Explained \u2014 Complete Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/what-is-human-ab-serum\/\">What is Human AB Serum?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/human-serum-plasma-und-mehr\/\">Human Serum Portfolio<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div style=\"background:#f4f6f7;border-radius:12px;padding:32px;text-align:center;margin-top:40px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a2e35;margin-bottom:12px;\">Human OTC Serum \u2014 Available from SeamlessBio<\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#6b7f82;margin-bottom:20px;\">Request a free sample or quote within 48 hours.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/human-serum-otc\/\" style=\"background:#18b7b2;color:#fff;padding:12px 28px;border-radius:50px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;\">View Product \u2192<\/a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;\n<a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/kontakt\/\" style=\"border:2px solid #18b7b2;color:#139b97;padding:10px 28px;border-radius:50px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;\">Muster anfordern<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7f82;margin-top:32px;border-top:1px solid #d8e8e7;padding-top:16px;\">\n<em>SeamlessBio GmbH \u00b7 Passau, Germany \u00b7 <a href=\"mailto:info@seamlessbio.de\">info@seamlessbio.de<\/a> \u00b7 +49 851 37932226<\/em>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick Definition What is Off-the-Clot (OTC) Serum?: Off-the-clot (OTC) serum is human serum produced by allowing whole blood to clot naturally at room temperature without anticoagulant. During natural clotting, platelets [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2903","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Off-the-Clot (OTC) Serum? \u2014 Definition &amp; Uses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is off-the-clot serum, how it differs from standard plasma-derived serum, why it has more growth factors, and when to use it. 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