{"id":3093,"date":"2026-08-22T21:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T20:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/?page_id=3093"},"modified":"2026-08-22T23:53:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T22:53:49","slug":"what-is-serum-free-medium","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/what-is-serum-free-medium\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Animal Component-Free (ACF) Cell Culture?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3093\" class=\"elementor elementor-3093\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-999eeaf e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-0d07823\" data-id=\"999eeaf\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"999eeaf\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23405f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"23405f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \nWORDPRESS PAGE \u2014 GUTENBERG \"BENUTZERDEFINIERTES HTML\" BLOCK\nSlug: what-is-animal-component-free-acf\nSEO Title: What is Animal Component-Free (ACF) Cell Culture? | SeamlessBio\nMeta Description: What is animal component-free (ACF) cell culture, how does it differ from xeno-free and serum-free, and when is ACF required for ATMP and GMP?\nFocus Keyword: what is animal component-free ACF cell culture\nAdditional Keywords: animal component free ACF definition, ACF vs xeno-free vs serum-free, animal free cell culture GMP ATMP\nMenu: Resources \u2192 Glossary\n-->\n<div style=\"background:#e9fbfa;border-left:4px solid #18b7b2;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:20px 24px;margin-bottom:32px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;color:#139b97;margin-bottom:8px;\">Quick Definition<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;margin:0;\"><strong>What is Animal Component-Free (ACF) Cell Culture?:<\/strong> Animal component-free (ACF) cell culture means no ingredients derived from any animal source \u2014 including human \u2014 are present in the medium. All components must be synthetic or produced by recombinant expression in microbial or plant systems. ACF is the highest standard for raw material origin control and is increasingly required for clinical-grade ATMP manufacturing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>The terminology hierarchy: serum-free \u2192 xeno-free \u2192 ACF<\/h2>\n<p>These represent progressively stricter raw material origin standards. Serum-free: no whole serum but BSA and bovine transferrin still allowed. Xeno-free: no foreign-species components \u2014 human-derived hPL and rHSA are allowed for human cells. ACF: no animal components of any origin including human \u2014 only synthetic and recombinant microbial\/plant-expressed components.<\/p>\n<h2>ACF components from SeamlessBio<\/h2>\n<p>OsrhHSA (rice-expressed recombinant human serum albumin) and OsrhTF (rice-expressed recombinant human transferrin) form the ACF-compatible albumin and iron delivery base for human cell culture in GMP and ATMP applications.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Facts<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>ACF excludes: FBS, human serum, hPL, BSA, bovine transferrin, bovine insulin, trypsin, gelatin, and any human donor-derived extract<\/li>\n<li>ACF includes: synthetic amino acids, vitamins, inorganic salts, recombinant proteins from non-animal expression (OsrhHSA from rice, OsrhTF from rice, recombinant insulin from E. coli)<\/li>\n<li>Xeno-free \u2260 ACF: xeno-free allows human-derived materials (hPL, human AB serum, rHSA from mammalian cells)<\/li>\n<li>Serum-free \u2260 ACF: serum-free medium can contain BSA and bovine transferrin \u2014 both animal-derived<\/li>\n<li>ACF eliminates all animal-sourced adventitious agent risk and TSE\/BSE documentation burden<\/li>\n<li>Practical limitation: not all cell types maintain equivalent performance in ACF conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Further Reading<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/what-is-xeno-free-cell-culture\/\">What is Xeno-Free Cell Culture?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/what-is-serum-free-medium\/\">What is Serum-Free Medium?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/ressourcen\/blog\/xeno-free-serum-free-animal-component-free-difference\/\">Xeno-Free vs Serum-Free vs ACF \u2014 Full Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background:#f4f6f7;border-radius:12px;padding:32px;text-align:center;margin-top:40px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a2e35;margin-bottom:12px;\">ACF Components \u2014 rHSA & OsrhTF | SeamlessBio<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/produkte\/albuminproteine\/\" style=\"background:#18b7b2;color:#fff;padding:12px 28px;border-radius:50px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;\">View Product \u2192<\/a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;\n<a href=\"https:\/\/seamlessbio.de\/de\/kontakt\/\" style=\"border:2px solid #18b7b2;color:#139b97;padding:10px 28px;border-radius:50px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;\">Muster anfordern<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7f82;margin-top:32px;border-top:1px solid #d8e8e7;padding-top:16px;\">\n<em>SeamlessBio GmbH \u00b7 Passau, Germany \u00b7 <a href=\"mailto:info@seamlessbio.de\">info@seamlessbio.de<\/a><\/em>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick Definition What is Animal Component-Free (ACF) Cell Culture?: Animal component-free (ACF) cell culture means no ingredients derived from any animal source \u2014 including human \u2014 are present in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3093","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Serum-Free Medium? \u2014 Definition &amp; Cell Culture Uses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is serum-free cell culture medium, how does it work without FBS, and what components replace serum function? 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