FBS Alternatives · Xeno-Free Options · EU Supply

Serum Replacement for Cell Culture

Defined supplements that replace animal serum in cell culture — from Human Platelet Lysate for xeno-free MSC expansion to recombinant albumin as a protein carrier in chemically defined media. Improve reproducibility, reduce variability and advance your regulatory pathway.

Human Platelet Lysate (hPL) Recombinant Albumin (rHSA) Xeno-Free Options GMP-Ready
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FBS
Undefined composition
Lot-to-lot variability
BSE/TSE documentation
Ethical concerns
Supply uncertainty
Serum Replacement
Defined / semi-defined
Consistent performance
Clean regulatory path
Xeno-free options
Stable EU supply

Serum Replacement Products

Most Popular for MSC

Human Platelet Lysate (hPL)

Xeno-free serum replacement for mesenchymal stem cell expansion

hPL is the gold standard xeno-free serum replacement for clinical-grade MSC manufacturing. Contains a broad spectrum of human growth factors — PDGF, TGF-β, FGF, EGF, VEGF, IGF — supporting robust MSC proliferation with maintained multipotency and surface marker phenotype.

Cell linesMSCs (BM, adipose, cord), HSCs, fibroblasts
Usage concentration5–10% in serum-free basal medium
ClassificationXeno-free — human-derived only
GMP gradeAvailable on request
DocumentationCoA, pathogen testing, pooled donor
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Recombinant Human Albumin (rHSA)

Defined protein carrier for serum-free and xeno-free media

rHSA produced in rice (Oryza sativa) or CHO cells provides a fully defined, animal-free alternative to serum-derived BSA or HSA. Used as a fatty acid vehicle, osmotic stabiliser and cryoprotectant in serum-free formulations for stem cells, iPSC, organoids and biopharmaceutical production.

ApplicationMedia supplement, cryoprotection, fatty acid carrier
ProductionRice-derived or CHO-expressed
ClassificationAnimal-origin-free (rice) or defined (CHO)
GradesPremium, Economy, CHO-expressed
IgG-freeYes
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BSA — IgG-Free, Low Endotoxin

Bovine serum albumin for serum-free media supplementation

IgG-free, low endotoxin BSA (Fraction V) as a cost-effective protein carrier and stabiliser in serum-free media. Used in organoid culture, N2B27-based formulations, DMPK assay buffers, and as a blocking reagent. Available in fatty acid-free variant for lipid research applications.

VariantsStandard · Low endotoxin · Fatty acid-free · pH 5.2
IgG content<2 mg/g (IgG-free grade)
Endotoxin<1 EU/mg (low endotoxin grade)
ApplicationMedia supplement, assay buffers, cell culture
Animal originBovine serum-derived
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Human Serum AB / Type AB Male

Xeno-free serum supplement for T-cell and immune cell culture

Human Serum Type AB (blood group AB, male donors) is the standard xeno-free serum supplement for T-cell expansion protocols in CAR-T manufacturing. Replaces FBS in PBMC and T-cell expansion media while maintaining CD4/CD8 ratios and T-cell activation efficiency.

Blood groupAB (universal — no anti-A or anti-B antibodies)
DonorMale (eliminates HLA antibodies from female donors)
ApplicationT-cell expansion, PBMC culture, immune assays
ClassificationXeno-free — human-derived
Usage concentration2–10% in T-cell expansion medium
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Which Serum Replacement for Which Application?

ApplicationRecommended ReplacementClassificationNotes
MSC expansion (clinical)hPL (5–10%)Xeno-freeGold standard — equivalent or superior to FBS for MSC growth
T-cell / CAR-T expansionHuman Serum AB Male (2–10%)Xeno-freeMaintains CD4/CD8 ratio, eliminates HLA antibody risk
iPSC / hPSC (primed)rHSA + defined supplementsAnimal-origin-freeComponent in E8/Essential 8-type formulations
Naive hPSCNaivaCore (BSA Frac V IgG-free)DefinedNT-Supplement contains BSA Fraction V as protein carrier
Organoid cultureBSA IgG-free or rHSADefinedN2B27-based organoid media use BSA as protein carrier
CHO mAb productionrHSA + defined amino acidsChemically definedReplaces serum protein functions in CD-CHO formulations
HEK293 vector productionSerum-free CD mediumAOFNo albumin supplement required in optimised SF media
DMPK assay buffersBSA fatty acid-free (0.1–1%)DefinedProtein binding studies require fatty acid-free BSA

Why Replace Animal Serum?

Regulatory Compliance

Serum-free and xeno-free formulations eliminate BSE/TSE risk documentation requirements and simplify IND, IMPD and BLA/MAA submissions for clinical-grade manufacturing.

Batch Consistency

FBS lot-to-lot variability is one of the leading sources of irreproducible cell culture results. Defined serum replacements eliminate this variable.

Ethical & Sustainable

Reducing or eliminating FBS use is a priority for ethical cell culture. Human-derived (hPL, Human Serum) and recombinant (rHSA) alternatives avoid fetal animal collection.

Supply Chain Security

FBS supply is subject to global market fluctuations, origin restrictions and seasonal variation. EU-sourced serum replacements offer more stable supply with shorter lead times.

Find the Right Serum Replacement

Tell us your cell line and application — we'll recommend the right replacement and help you transition from FBS.

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